The Somnath Jyotirlinga Temple, located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat, is one of the most sacred Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known as the Shrine Eternal, the temple is celebrated for its rich history, divine significance, and architectural grandeur. It stands as a symbol of resilience, having been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history.
Overview of Somnath Jyotirlinga
- Location: Prabhas Patan, Veraval, Gujarat, India.
- Deity: Lord Shiva as Somnath (Lord of the Moon).
- Significance: First among the twelve Jyotirlingas.
- Architectural Style: Chalukyan or Solanki style architecture.
- Overlooking: The Arabian Sea.
Architectural Highlights
- Chalukyan Architecture:
- The temple showcases intricate carvings, towering spires, and stunning sculptures.
- Shikhar (Main Spire):
- The main spire rises to a height of 50 meters, with a magnificent kalash (pinnacle) weighing 10 tons.
- Jyotirlinga Shrine:
- The sanctum houses the Swayambhu Jyotirlinga (self-manifested), radiating spiritual energy.
- Oceanic View:
- The temple is strategically built with its rear facing the Arabian Sea, signifying that there is no landmass between Somnath and Antarctica.
Festivals Celebrated
- Maha Shivaratri:
- The most significant festival, celebrated with grand rituals, night-long prayers, and cultural events.
- Kartik Purnima:
- Devotees flock to the temple for special ceremonies and holy dips in the Triveni Sangam (confluence of rivers).
- Shravan Month:
- The month of Shravan (July-August) sees a surge in pilgrims offering water and prayers to the Jyotirlinga.